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Part A:
Identification
key up to species level
1) | Second
digit of hand short, but well-developed as in figs.1 and
2, fingers without
interdigital webbing:
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Asia,
lorises
Continue under 4
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Second digit of hand reduced to a nailless tubercle or absent, some interdigital webbing (fig. 3, 4): |
Africa,
pottos
Continue under 2 |
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2) | Africa,
pottos:
Very small hand, second digit completely reduced, rays 3-5 partly connected by digital webbing (fig. 3), tail absent or vestigial (about 8-15 mm), long muzzle as shown in fig. 9: |
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Genus Arctocebus Key to species in preparation |
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More robust hand, second ray reduced to a small nailless tubercle, rays 3-5 partly connected by interdigital webbing (fig. 4), tail length 38 cm – 300 mm, face as in fig. 10: |
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Continue
under 3
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3) | Vertebral spines in the nuchal region protruding through the skin (fig. 5, fig. 6 above), covered with fur mixed with longer hair; face without distinct markings such as a white median stripe, tail length 3.7-10.2 cm (Nowak, Paradiso 1983; Sanderson 1940) |
Genus
Perodicticus
Key to subspecies in preparation |
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Tail long (in the type specimen longer than 10 cm in spite of missing distal vertebra(e), but probably still within the range valid for Perodicticus; vertebral spines shorter than in Perodicticus, see fig. 6 below (n = 1 skeleton, soft tissue not preserved, but live specimens had been mistaken for Perodicticus) (Schwartz, 1996) |
Proposed
genus
Pseudopotto
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4) | Asian
lorises:
Adult head-body-length usually 18-26 cm, adult weight about 100-350 g, depending on subspecies; slender limbs (see below, fig. 7) and fingers (fig. 1); tail vestigial or absent as shown in fig. 7; facial appearance variable (see fig. 7) Genus Loris. |
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Adult head-body-length
usually about 18-38 cm, weight about 230-2000 g (may be
less in starved
young captive-reared animals), limbs more robust and
more thickly furred
(below: fig. 8 a, b), hands robust
as in fig. 2 or,
if slender as in fig. 1, then with dark pigmentation.
Tail short, but well-developed
(see below, fig. 8)
Genus Nycticebus. |
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5) | Reported head-body-length 18-29 cm, weight about 230-800 g (less in some starved young captive-reared animals), hair fine, silky. Ear rims, fingers and toes with dark pigmentation. Appearance as in fig. 8 a |
Lesser
or pygmy slow
lorises
N. pygmaeus (proposed new species included) |
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Reported head-body-length 26.5-38 cm (no measurements available for small island forms), weight about 265-2000 g, hair coarse. Pigmentation of skin variable. Appearance as in fig. 8 b: |
Slow
lorises
N. coucang, N. bengalensis and in the future previously N. javanicus Key to subspecies in preparation |
Sources for the figures:
Fig. 1: redrawn from a photo
in
Petter, Hladik 1970. Fig. 2: redrawn from Jolly 1975. Fig. 3:
redrawn from
Sanderson, 1940. Fig. 4: redrawn from Napier and Napier 1985 and
Biegert
1959. Fig. 5: redrawn (changed) from Schwartz 1996; extent of
soft tissue
based on Charles-Dominique, 1977. Fig. 6: based on Kingdon 1971
and Charles-Dominique,
1977. Fig. 7: Loris specimens (different forms /
subspecies), kept
at Ruhr-University and Duke University Primate Center. Fig. 8:
slow lorises,
N.
coucang: specimens of the subspecies N. c. coucang
redrawn from
photos by F. Wiens, and N. bengalensis redrawn
from a still
video from a TV film about the Endangered Primate Rescue Center
at Cuc
Phuong National Park, Vietnam. Fig. 9: Arctocebus tail
redrawn (changed)
from Charles-Dominique (1977) and photos by S. Bearder, other
figures redrawn
from photos by S. Bearder. Fig. 10: all potto figures based on
or redrawn
from photos in Schultz (1971).
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Lorises and pottos: species, subspecies, local populations. Identification key | Last amendment: 30 June 2004 |